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Some trade beads in the Beck Collection
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Posted by: Rosanna Post Reply
02/27/2019, 11:35:10

Last May I was fortunate to be able to photograph some of the beads in the Beck Collection at the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge, England. I especially want to emphasize "fortunate", since due to time pressures on the museum staff, I was possibly the last person accepted for private viewing last year. Thanks especially go to Imogen Gunn, Collections Manager for Archaeology, for hosting my visit.

The collection is described in an on-line catalog by text only, so I prepared a list of items from the beads noted as African. My main objective was a search for phenolic amber beads with documented dates. I did not find any in the Beck collection items that were pulled out for me. However I photographed everything if the beads were interesting African trade beads. The photography is not my best - I had my good camera with me but I think the ambient fluorescent lighting "confused" the auto features - I've had this problem before.

Horace Beck never left England but he collected beads, and in addition was gifted beads from world-wide explorers who supplied both the beads and information about them for Beck's work. Beck retired from his career as a maker of glass lenses in 1924. His main work "Classification and Nomenclature of Beads" was published in 1928. Beck continued to study and write about beads until his death in 1941.

Beck's bead collection was donated to the museum in 1947. There are accession note cards with information about each group of beads for most of the beads I photographed. Unfortunately, there are no dates indicating when Beck acquired the beads. I'm assuming he acquired most of his beads in the period 1900 - 1940.

In the descriptions that I've included with the photos, I'll quote what was on the cards if relevant.

The numbers in the titles are the museum accession numbers.



Modified by Rosanna at Wed, Feb 27, 2019, 12:48:56

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Ostrich feather & ivory trade beads 1947.2274
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: Rosanna Post Reply
02/27/2019, 11:41:21

The associated card adds "not less than 100 years old", and F. Stevens Salisbury - presumably the person who sent the beads to Beck.

I believe the accompanying "sample card" was constructed by the person who collected the beads, but I could be wrong and it may be a commercial sample card. There are a number of such cards in the collection.

Beck1947.2274_002.jpg (59.1 KB)  Beck1947.2274_003.jpg (54.6 KB)  


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Beads used in the Ivory & Gold trade 1947.2275
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: Rosanna Post Reply
02/27/2019, 11:46:01

the signature on this card looks like F. Stevens Esq. Salisbury

Beck1947.2275_002.jpg (53.8 KB)  Beck1947.2275_006.jpg (42.5 KB)  


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Flat "agras" used in the slave trade 1947.2276
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: Rosanna Post Reply
02/27/2019, 11:52:10

There were two separate groups in this lot

Card inscription: Slave beads used by Portuguese and Spaniards in the river of the West Coast of Africa. F. Stevens Esq(?) Salisbury

Beck1947.2276_003.jpg (69.6 KB)  Beck1947.2276_5.jpg (44.8 KB)  


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"Agras" used in Ashantee and the Gold Coast 1947.2277
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: Rosanna Post Reply
02/27/2019, 11:55:09

Card:

F. Stevens Esq
Salisbury

Beck1947.2277_002.jpg (50.9 KB)  Beck1947.2277_003.jpg (47.2 KB)  


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"Olives" used in the Palm Oil trade 1947.2278
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: Rosanna Post Reply
02/27/2019, 12:02:13

An accompanying note mentions that the beads are from the 18th century.

Beck1947.2278_003.jpg (34.0 KB)  Beck1947.2278_008.jpg (35.7 KB)  


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The note for these beads
Re: "Olives" used in the Palm Oil trade 1947.2278 -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: Rosanna Post Reply
02/27/2019, 12:02:49

BeckNote1947.2278_002.jpg (43.4 KB)  


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Strings of beads from Egypt 1947.2284A-C
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: Rosanna Post Reply
02/27/2019, 12:07:22

The card refers only to the top string:

String of glass beads and shells (pusiostoma mendicaria)
Arab, from Egypt.

My observation : The beads on the middle strand are natural amber.

Beck1947.2284A-C_003.jpg (52.6 KB)  


Modified by Rosanna at Wed, Feb 27, 2019, 12:08:20

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1820 beads from Sudan 1947.2285
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: Rosanna Post Reply
02/27/2019, 12:13:37

Card: String of black, green & yellow glass cylindrical beads bought in Tozeur in 1925 from a Negress whose great-grandfather brought them from the Soudan, say not later than 1820.

Note: Tozeur is in Tunisia. This is the only card that mentions a purchase date.

Beck1947.2285_003.jpg (58.1 KB)  


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Imitation coral cylinder 2007.205
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: Rosanna Post Reply
02/27/2019, 12:21:52

Items added to the collection in 2007 didn't have any original index cards.

This cylinder was thought to "possibly" be from the Beck collection. The tag says "wax" but the bead surface is indicative of old Celluloid or Galalith beads that I've examined. Since the cracks on the end indicate shrinkage, my best guess is Galalith.

Beck2007.205_005.jpg (28.5 KB)  Beck2007.205_006.jpg (32.1 KB)  


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Another coral imitation 2007.207
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: Rosanna Post Reply
02/27/2019, 12:29:28

This bead was identified as belonging to the collection of William Ridgeway (1858-1926).

The tag attached to the bead reads:
"Coral" bead
French Congo

The bead looks similar to imitation coral cylinders (recently seen online) that are metal tubes painted with coral colored paint. I don't have any other information on when this type of bead was first produced, but my guess is the usual "hey-day" of trade beads made for Africa - late 1800s to early 1900s.

Beck2007.207_005.jpg (29.6 KB)  Beck2007.207_006.jpg (35.5 KB)  


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Initiation rites ornaments 2007.270
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: Rosanna Post Reply
02/27/2019, 12:42:29

A card with these beads reads:
Beads worn by women.
Initiation rites ornaments.
Valenge of Portuguese East Africa (between mouth of Limpopo and Inhambane).

The tag that is cut off in the photo reads:
Worn by mistress of rites in long strings (a)round neck.

Note: Portuguese East Africa is now Mozambique. Valenge refers to an indigenous people.

Beck2007.270_002.jpg (43.6 KB)  Beck2007.270_003.jpg (38.5 KB)  


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Thank you!
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: beadiste Post Reply
02/27/2019, 22:17:51

Last week I sorted through some old red and yellow beads I found in one of my boxes, and was interested to see some of them appearing in your photos.



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Magnificent research and photos
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: paigar Post Reply
02/28/2019, 03:17:41

Thank you so much Rosanna! These are wonderful examples of trade beads and having time periods and trade goods associated with these trade beads just makes their history come alive.



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Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -Salisbury
Re: Some trade beads in the Beck Collection -- Rosanna Post Reply Edit Forum Where am I?
Posted by: stefany Post Reply
02/28/2019, 06:05:24

Salisbury was the colonial name of Harare, a city in Rhodesia -now Zimbabwe- may refer to place where found...



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