| Original Message: Re: What to call these? "Sparse Millefiori" |
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Hi Thomas, The name "flush eye" is not a name, but rather a description that has been co-opted and turned into a name. Beck said that inserted eyes in glass beads might be either raised above the surface, or flush with the surface of a bead. NE archaeologists who recovered certain 17th C. trade beads remarked that these beads had "flush eyes." So it became their name. It were best discarded! The name has been misinterpreted by some to describe the type of eye. In other words, they thought that a "flush eye" was a specific cane pattern, rather than that it referred to fusion level/placement. These are just a few of the problems that bad names incite, and that are caused by people who don't understand naming practices. The 17th C. beads usually called "flush eyes" are paternoster beads (another confusing name/origin). This means they were composed by the beadmaking Guild called the Paternostrieri, who mainly, at that time, made larger beads (such as MIGHT be found in a Catholic rosary as the "our father" beads). But more specifically, the beads they made at this time were essentially a speo beads, derived from canes of glass, placed on a spit, and rounded. In the instance of the present beads, the work was most likeey pursued at a lamp (so, not furnace work, but lampwork), and the preformed inserts were added while the beads were plastic. These inserts are pieces of patterned cane, with various types of designs, including "eyes" (concentric layers), striped eyes (concentric layers with an external row of stripes), and stars (molded layers comparable to star canes for chevron beads). In the 19th century, similar-looking beads were produced by the Suppialume—the Guild of beadmakers that branched off from the Paternostrieri, and exclusively made lampwork beads. These beads are wound, and individually made and decorated. They made some plain wound beads into which were inserted mosaic-glass cane elements. The result is a "sparse millefiori bead." THIS is what you are showing today. These late trade beads should not be confused with early Paternoster beads, and do not share their name (even though it's a bad name anyway). You have acquired some unusual specimens! Be well. Jamey All rights reserved by Bead Collector Network and its users |
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